CRIOS

Timelapse camera - SVENBREEN

Contact
Jakub Malecki
malecki.jk@gmail.com
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
No
Geospatial location
POINT (16.37315 78.72663)
200.00
Environment
The camera is installed near the top of a rock threshold. The lens is pointed in a westerly direction, towards the Svenbreen margin.

CRIOS – Cryosphere Integrated Observation Network on Svalbard
Project financed from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 operated by the National Science Centre in Poland
Agreement no. UMO-2022/43/7/ST10/00001 to a predefined project no. 2022/43/7/ST10/00001
Project period: 08.09.2022 - 30.04.2024 (2029)
Observed Variable(s)
CLIMATE INDICATORS>CRYOSPHERIC INDICATORS>SNOW COVER
https://seesense.eu/shop/camdo-time-lapse-solution-bundles/
- Sony DSC-RXO II camera system
- SolarUp Bundle Comprising
- CamDo 9 Watt Solar panel upgrade kit for Dry X enclosure
- SanDisk Extreme Plus micro SD Card SDXC 128GB 170MB/s

A time-lapse camera overlooks the Svenbreen margin.
Maintenance takes place at least once a year in late summer (August/September).
Sampling every 6 hours and saving to internal SD card.

SPICE: Autonomous snow depth and glacier ablation station - SVENBREEN_1

Contact
Jakub Malecki
malecki.jk@gmail.com
Info
land platform (on ice)
Operational
Yes
Geospatial location
POINT (16.3004 78.72723)
350.00
Environment
Site Information https://a2photonicsensors.com/spice-snow-depth-real-time/
Spice - IoT telemetric sensor for snowpack depth measurement.
The Spice sensor is a sonar-based sensor used for measuring the depth of the snowpack and monitoring its evolution during the winter season. The instrument performs temperature compensation so as to increase the accuracy of the measurement.

CRIOS – Cryosphere Integrated Observation Network on Svalbard
Project financed from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 operated by the National Science Centre in Poland
Agreement no. UMO-2022/43/7/ST10/00001 to a predefined project no. 2022/43/7/ST10/00001
Project period: 08.09.2022 - 30.04.2024 (2029)
Observed Variable(s)
CLIMATE INDICATORS>CRYOSPHERIC INDICATORS>SNOW DEPTH
Spice Autonomous snow depth station for real-time measurement
Manufacturer: A2 Photonic Sensors
The sensor is installed on a mast on a glacier. Service of the sensor is planned at least once a year in late summer (August/September).
Sampling every 1 hour and saving to internal SD card and transmitted through satellites to the internet (https://a2photonicsensors.com/spice-snow-depth-real-time/)

Timelaps camera - WERENSKIOLDBREEN

Contact
Elżbieta Łepkowska
elzbieta.majchrowska@us.edu.pl
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
No
Observation Facility ID
12089
Geospatial location
POINT (15.1689 77.07299)
10.00
Environment
CRIOS – Cryosphere Integrated Observation Network on Svalbard
Project financed from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 operated by the National Science Centre in Poland
Agreement no. UMO-2022/43/7/ST10/00001 to a predefined project no. 2022/43/7/ST10/00001
Project period: 08.09.2022 - 30.04.2024 (2029)
Observed Variable(s)
LAND SURFACE>LANDSCAPE>LANDSCAPE PROCESSES
https://seesense.eu/shop/camdo-time-lapse-solution-bundles/
- Sony DSC-RXO II camera system
- SolarUp Bundle Comprising
- CamDo 9 Watt Solar panel upgrade kit for Dry X enclosure
- SanDisk Extreme Plus micro SD Card SDXC 128GB 170MB/s
Maintenance takes place at least once a year in spring (March/April) or summer (July/August).
Sampling every 6 hours and saving to internal SD card.

SPICE: Autonomous snow depth and glacier ablation station - WERENSKIOLDBREEN

Contact
Michał Laska
michal.laska@us.edu.pl
Info
land platform (on ice)
Operational
Yes
Observation Facility ID
12089
Geospatial location
POINT (15.46551 77.07444)
400.00
Environment
https://a2photonicsensors.com/spice-snow-depth-real-time/
Spice - IoT telemetric sensor for snowpack depth measurement.
The Spice sensor is a sonar-based sensor used for measuring the depth of the snowpack and monitoring its evolution during the winter season. The instrument performs temperature compensation so as to increase the accuracy of the measurement.

CRIOS – Cryosphere Integrated Observation Network on Svalbard
Project financed from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 operated by the National Science Centre in Poland
Agreement no. UMO-2022/43/7/ST10/00001 to a predefined project no. 2022/43/7/ST10/00001
Project period: 08.09.2022 - 30.04.2024 (2029)
Observed Variable(s)
CRYOSPHERE>SNOW/ICE>SNOW DEPTH
The sensor is installed on two poles on the glacier. Service and lowering of the sensor are planned at least once a year in spring (March/April) or summer (July/August).
Sampling procedures Sampling every 1 hour and saving to internal SD card.
LAND SURFACE>GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES>GLACIAL PROCESSES>ABLATION
The sensor is installed on two poles on the glacier. Service and lowering of the sensor are planned at least once a year in spring (March/April) or summer (July/August).
Sampling procedures Sampling every 1 hour and saving to internal SD card.
ATMOSPHERE>ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE>SURFACE TEMPERATURE>AIR TEMPERATURE
The sensor is installed on two poles on the glacier. Service and lowering of the sensor are planned at least once a year in spring (March/April) or summer (July/August).
Sampling procedures Sampling every 1 hour and saving to internal SD card.
• Range: -40/+65 °C
• Accuracy: ± 0.8 °C
• Resolution: 0.1 °C

STRING: thermistor string to measure ground temperature - Petuniabukta

Contact
Krzysztof Senderak
krzysztof.senderak@uwr.edu.pl
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
Yes
Observation Facility ID
12089
Geospatial location
POINT (16.456436 78.685726)
5.00
Environment
The hole in the vicinity of the UAM station in Petuniabukta was delineated at a distance of about 50 m from the shoreline, in the zone between the Polish and Czech stations. The drilling was carried out on 22-23.07.2023. The bedrock is built up by siltstone and sandstone. At the drilling site, they are covered by thick-bedded beach sediments. During the drilling, a depth of 7 meters below sea level was reached, and with no further drilling progress, a decision was made to install a string to the depth obtained.

CRIOS – Cryosphere Integrated Observation Network on Svalbard
Project financed from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 operated by the National Science Centre in Poland
Agreement no. UMO-2022/43/7/ST10/00001 to a predefined project no. 2022/43/7/ST10/00001
Project period: 08.09.2022 - 30.04.2024 (2029)

Additional contact persons: Grzegorz Rachlewicz (grzegorz.rachlewicz@amu.edu.pl), Dariusz Ignatiuk (dariusz.ignatiuk@us.edu.pl)

* height above mean sea level to check
Observed Variable(s)
CRYOSPHERE>FROZEN GROUND>PERMAFROST>PERMAFROST TEMPERATURE
Thermistor string was manufactured by Geoprecision GmbH of Germany.
Service of the thermistor string is planned at least once a year at the end of summer season. The battery in the logger should be replaced once every 5 years.
Thermistor string has the sensors at the following depths: 0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.4, 5.0, 5.4, 6.0, 6.4, 7.0 m. Sampling every 1 hour and saving to internal memory.

STRING: thermistor string to measure ground temperature - Calypsobyen

Contact
Krzysztof Senderak
krzysztof.senderak@uwr.edu.pl
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
Yes
Observation Facility ID
12089
Geospatial location
POINT (14.50072 77.56511)
2.83
Environment
On the coastal section selected for drilling at Calypsobyen, the bedrock contains siltstone and sandstone forming relict abrasion platforms, which are currently covered by loose sand and gravel beach sediments. The borehole was located near the mouth of the Scott River (right bank), at a distance of about 75 m from the shoreline and 900 m from the station. After stopping the drilling progress again at 5 m below sea level, a decision was made to install a string in the third hole.

CRIOS – Cryosphere Integrated Observation Network on Svalbard
Project financed from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 operated by the National Science Centre in Poland
Agreement no. UMO-2022/43/7/ST10/00001 to a predefined project no. 2022/43/7/ST10/00001
Project period: 08.09.2022 - 30.04.2024 (2029)

Additional contact persons: Piotr Zagórski (piotr.zagorski@mail.umcs.pl), Dariusz Ignatiuk (dariusz.ignatiuk@us.edu.pl)
Observed Variable(s)
CRYOSPHERE>FROZEN GROUND>PERMAFROST>PERMAFROST TEMPERATURE
Thermistor string was manufactured by Geoprecision GmbH of Germany.
Service of the thermistor string is planned at least once a year at the end of summer season. The battery in the logger should be replaced once every 5 years.
Thermistor string has the sensors at the following depths: 0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 (a), 0.5 (b), 1.0, 1.5 (a), 1,5 (b), 2.0, 2.5 (a), 2.5 (b), 3.0, 3.5 (a), 3.5 (b), 4.0, 4.5, 5.0 m. Sampling every 1 hour and saving to internal memory.

STRING: thermistor string to measure ground temperature - Kaffiøyra

Contact
Krzysztof Senderak
krzysztof.senderak@uwr.edu.pl
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
Yes
Observation Facility ID
12089
Geospatial location
POINT (11.824824 78.675242)
5.00
Environment
The borehole near the UMK station in Kaffioyra was located at the existing meteorological garden, about 100 m from the shoreline. The drilling was carried out on 20-21.07.2023. The substrate is dominated by loose sandy-gravel beach sediments. A large amount of fine material and the formation of a core in a small part of the hole made it possible to reach a depth of 10.0 m below sea level.

CRIOS – Cryosphere Integrated Observation Network on Svalbard
Project financed from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 operated by the National Science Centre in Poland
Agreement no. UMO-2022/43/7/ST10/00001 to a predefined project no. 2022/43/7/ST10/00001
Project period: 08.09.2022 - 30.04.2024 (2029)

Additional contact persons: Ireneusz Sobota (irso@umk.pl), Dariusz Ignatiuk (dariusz.ignatiuk@us.edu.pl)

* height above mean sea level to check
Observed Variable(s)
CRYOSPHERE>FROZEN GROUND>PERMAFROST>PERMAFROST TEMPERATURE
Thermistor string was manufactured by Geoprecision GmbH of Germany.
Service of the thermistor string is planned at least once a year at the end of summer season. The battery in the logger should be replaced once every 5 years.
Thermistor string has the sensors at the following depths: 0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 m. Sampling every 1 hour and saving to internal memory.

GNSS-IR Monitoring Station - NY-ALESUND

Contact
Dominik Próchniewicz
dominik.prochniewicz@pw.edu.pl
Info
land platform (fixed)
Pre-operational
No
Observation Facility ID
12089
Geospatial location
POINT (11.89524 78.9177)
42.00
Environment
GNSS monitoring stations for estimation of snow depth value based on interferometric reflectometry method (GNSS-IR). GNSS receiver - geodetic class multi-frequency (L1/L2/L5) and multiconstellation (GPS/Galileo/BeiDou/GLONASS) receiver; GNSS antena - geodetic class precise multiconstellation antenna (Choke Ring type) installed on a metal mast (3 m hight). The installation is permanently attached to the ground and connected with the receiver with a 30 m cable.

CRIOS – Cryosphere Integrated Observation Network on Svalbard
Project financed from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 operated by the National Science Centre in Poland
Agreement no. UMO-2022/43/7/ST10/00001 to a predefined project no. 2022/43/7/ST10/00001
Project period: 08.09.2022 - 30.04.2024 (2029)
Observed Variable(s)
CRYOSPHERE>SNOW/ICE>SNOW DEPTH
Trimble Alloy S.No. 6248R40105
N/A
Mutli-GNSS (GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, BeiDou) multi-frequency code and carrier-phase measurements are recorded in 10 seconds interval and transmitted via the Internet every 24 hours.

GNSS-IR Monitoring Station - LONGYEARBYEN

Contact
Dominik Próchniewicz
dominik.prochniewicz@pw.edu.pl
Info
land platform (fixed)
Pre-operational
No
Observation Facility ID
12089
Geospatial location
POINT (15.82982 78.20238)
6.00
Environment
GNSS monitoring stations for estimation of snow depth value based on interferometric reflectometry method (GNSS-IR). GNSS receiver - geodetic class multi-frequency (L1/L2/L5) and multiconstellation (GPS/Galileo/BeiDou/GLONASS) receiver; GNSS antena - geodetic class precise multiconstellation antenna (Choke Ring type) installed on a metal mast (3 m hight). The installation is permanently attached to the ground and connected with the receiver with a 30 m cable.

CRIOS – Cryosphere Integrated Observation Network on Svalbard
Project financed from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 operated by the National Science Centre in Poland
Agreement no. UMO-2022/43/7/ST10/00001 to a predefined project no. 2022/43/7/ST10/00001
Project period: 08.09.2022 - 30.04.2024 (2029)
Observed Variable(s)
CRYOSPHERE>SNOW/ICE>SNOW DEPTH
Trimble Alloy S.No. 6302R40103
N/A
Mutli-GNSS (GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, BeiDou) multi-frequency code and carrier-phase measurements are recorded in 10 seconds interval and transmitted via the Internet every 24 hours.

GNSS-IR Monitoring Station - HORSUND

Contact
Dominik Próchniewicz
dominik.prochniewicz@pw.edu.pl
Info
land platform (fixed)
Pre-operational
No
Observation Facility ID
12089
Geospatial location
POINT (15.538176 77.001643)
10.00
Environment
GNSS monitoring stations for estimation of snow depth value based on interferometric reflectometry method (GNSS-IR). GNSS receiver - geodetic class multi-frequency (L1/L2/L5) and multiconstellation (GPS/Galileo/BeiDou/GLONASS) receiver; GNSS antena - geodetic class precise multiconstellation antenna (Choke Ring type) installed on a metal mast (3 m hight). The installation is permanently attached to the ground and connected with the receiver with a 30 m cable.

CRIOS – Cryosphere Integrated Observation Network on Svalbard
Project financed from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 operated by the National Science Centre in Poland
Agreement no. UMO-2022/43/7/ST10/00001 to a predefined project no. 2022/43/7/ST10/00001
Project period: 08.09.2022 - 30.04.2024 (2029)
Observed Variable(s)
CRYOSPHERE>SNOW/ICE>SNOW DEPTH
Trimble Alloy S.No. 6251R40232
N/A
Mutli-GNSS (GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, BeiDou) multi-frequency code and carrier-phase measurements are recorded in 10 seconds interval and transmitted via the Internet every 24 hours.