The SIOS Data Management Service (SDMS) integrates information from SIOS partner data repositories into a unified virtual data centre, the SIOS Data Access Portal, allowing users to search for and access data regardless of where they are archived. Providers and users have to commit to the SIOS data policy.
The current focus is on dataset discovery through standardised metadata, and retrieval, visualisation & transformation of data. Ultimately, the Data Management Service works towards integration of datasets which requires a high level of interoperability at the data level.
SDMS currently harvests information on SIOS relevant datasets from a number of data centres (see below), some hosted by SIOS partners and some not. Data centres hosted by SIOS partners work to harmonise access to the data allowing integrated visualisation etc for the relevant datasets.
Data centres SDMS is harvesting information from.
SIOS partner data centres
Other
AWI (DE)
British Antarctic Survey
CNR (IT) - temporarily disabled due to server issues
National Snow and Ice Data Center
IGPAS (PL)
IMR (NO)
IOPAN (PL)
MET (NO) - weather stations have not been updated for a while, update in progress
NERSC (NO)
NILU (NO)
NIPR (JP)
NPI (NO)
UiS (PL)
Citation of data and service
If you use data retrieved through this portal, please acknowledge our funding source: Research Council of Norway, project number 291644, Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System – Knowledge Centre, operational phase.
Always remember to cite data when used!
Citation information for individual datasets is often provided in the metadata. However, not all datasets have this information embedded in the discovery metadata. On a general basis a citation of a dataset include the same components as any other citation:
author,
title,
year of publication,
publisher (for data this is often the archive where it is housed),
edition or version,
access information (a URL or persistent identifier, e.g. DOI if provided)
SIOS recommends all partner data repositories to mint Digital Object Identifiers (DOI) on all datasets. The information required to properly cite a dataset is normally provided in the discovery metadata the datasets.
SIOS Core Data
In order to find SIOS Core Data please use the searchable item marked "Collection" on the right hand side of the map and select "SIOSCD". Quick access to SIOS Core Data is provided here.
Nansen Legacy Data
The Nansen Legacy project is using the SIOS Data Management system as the data portal. Quick access to all Nansen Legacy related datasets is available here.
Brief user guide
Outline of the data portal search interface.
The Data Access Portal has information in 3 columns. An outline of the content in these columns is provided above. When first entering the search interface, all potential datasets are listed. Datasets are indicated in the map and results tabulation elements which are located in the middle column. The order of results can be modified using the "Sort by" option in the left column. On top of this column is normally relevant guidance information to user presented as collapsible elements.
If the user want to refine the search, this can be done by constraining the bounding box search. This is done in the map - the listing of datasets is automatically updated. Date constraints can be added in the left column. For these to take effect, the user has to push the button marked search. In the left column it is also possible to specific text elements to search for in the datasets. Again pushing the button marked "Search" is necessary for these to take action. Complex search patterns can be constructed using logical operators from the drop down above the text field and prefixing words with '+' to require their presence and '-' to require their non presence.
Other elements indicated in the left and right columns are facet searches, i.e. these are keywords that are found in the datasets and all datasets that contain these specific keywords in the appropriate metadata elements are listed together. Further refinement can be done using full text, date or bounding box constraints. Individuals, organisations and data centres involved in generating or curating the datasets are listed in the facets in the right column.
As a part of the Nansen Legacy project, ocean microstructure data were collected using an MSS (Microstructure Sensor Profiler, Sea&Sun Technology, Germany) profiler during the Nansen Legacy cruise, KB2022625 in October 2022. The goal was to conduct ocean mixing and water transformation process studies in the Barents Sea Polar Front region east of Svalbard, in the northern Barents Sea. During the cruise, we obtained 267 microstructure profiles. One cast was not processed (recorded only in the upcast). Out of the processed 266 files, 270 sections were extracted and supplied as NetCDF (NC) files with hierarchical groups. A section (a more general term for a profile) is a continuous segment of the time series with dissipation estimates. One profile cast can have multiple sections if, for example, the profile is interrupted by a gap when the instrument did not fall freely.
Here we provide 266 NC files (one NC file per instrument's native file) compressed in one folder, as well as 2 NC files, one for profiles of CTD and a second one for profiles of dissipation rates, collated for the entire cruise.
The converted data are prepared following the SCOR Working Group 160, ATOMIX guidelines and convention (https://wiki.uib.no/atomix).
Files per cast: CAST0002.nc to CAST0267.nc
The NC files per instrument's native file include five groups. 4 levels of microstructure data in ATOMIX format and a CTD group, derived from the MSS’s CTD sensors.
L1_converted: full resolution 1024 Hz sampled data converted to physical units
L2_cleaned: data at full resolution from the shear probes and the vibration sensor that are filtered and despiked before spectral analysis. Time stamp and length of the signals are same as L1.
L3_spectra: wavenumber spectra from shear probes and vibration sensors
L4_dissipation: dissipation estimates together with quality control parameters
CTD: 0.1dbar vertically averaged CTD profiles obtained from the precision sensors
Detailed attributes and metadata are given at the global level as well as at the group level, including choices of processing parameters. For detailed information on the parameter names, description, and processing choices, the user is referred to https://wiki.uib.no/atomix. CTD profiles are 0.1 dbar vertically averaged. Dissipation estimates are from half-overlapping 6 s segments, using 2-s spectral calculations. The MSS probe was serviced and calibrated in May 2021. The temperature and practical salinity obtained from the MSS were compared against the shipboard SBE-911plus CTD system (calibrated against salinity water samples), and no correction was needed.
The motivation for providing the full-resolution data is that the user can reprocess the data with their own routines if needed (either from the time series level or from spectra level). A user interested in CTD and dissipation rate profiles may find the collated two NC files more practical and easily accessible.
Data quality flags are provided for dissipation estimates (L4) and for the CTD profiles. A final dissipation estimate failing the data quality control is reported as not-a-number (NaN); however, the individual dissipation estimates from each probe are accessible in the L4 data. Data quality flags in the CTD profile are not applied, except for the data transmission errors when there is no data. We also suspect unreliable data in the upper water column in some profiles, which we did not flag but left for the user's discretion.
Collated files:
Because each file includes full-resolution data at two levels and full-resolution spectra in the third group, the grouped NC files are large in size and may be unpractical to download and merge. Furthermore, the grouped NC structure is non-standard for some users. For users only interested in the dissipation and CTD profiles, we also provide two separate NC files with all sections from the L4_dissipation and CTD groups collated into one file each.
Out of a total of 266 NC files, there are 270 sections. A section is a more general term for a profile and is a continuous segment of the time series with dissipation estimates. One profile cast can have multiple sections if, for example, the profile is interrupted by a gap when the instrument did not fall freely.
MERGED_CTD.nc: collated from the CTD group
MERGED_EPSI.n: collated from the L4_dissipation group
Data quality flags from the groups are applied to the collated profiles. We also suspect unreliable data in the upper water column in some profiles, which we did not flag but left for the user's discretion. Parameters in the MERGED files are filled with NaNs to a common maximum depth or section duration, hence are in uniform dimension size, to allow easy handling of the data. Note, however, the data are not gridded in time or pressure. Each data point has its own time stamp and pressure value.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.
The Nansen Legacy JC3 cruise (19.02.-11.03.2022) aimed to fill gaps after the earlier NL cruises, in particular during the winter-to-spring transition and in the northern part of the NL transect to the Nansen Basin. Joint physical, chemical, and biological sampling and experiments for new technology addressed aims of RF1, RF2, RF3 and RA-C. Sampling started in the Atlantic domain with a process station at P1. Afterwards, the cruise focused on the northern Barents Sea around and north of Kvit?ya covering process stations at P5, P7 and between Nord Austlandet and Kvit?ya. They lasted from 29 to 68 hours to enable observation of at least one daily cycle in the under-ice water layer. Ice conditions varied but consisted mostly of extensive but thin first-year ice, often as small floes that were frozen together. In the northernmost region, the floes were larger, but the ice remained thin. Despite a fair amount of daylight available, the biological sampling seemed to indicate that the ecosystem was still in winter mode. In addition to the process stations, the northern part of the NL transect was covered from the shelf north of Kvit?ya into the deeper Nansen Basin. This included mainly hydrographic measurements and chemical sampling along the entire transect, biological sampling at P6, and benthic sampling at selected depths from shelf over slope to deep. In the entire region, warm Atlantic water was prominent and close to the surface, potentially explaining the lack of thick sea ice and late ice formation. Before and after the main cruise program, several gliders were recovered. One mooring was pinged but could not be located. These data are created from the CTD data published by NMDC for the whole cruise (https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-675177809). The values have not be changed.